Subsurface Sewage Disposal System
(Septic System)

The Essex Health Department regulates the installation of Subsurface Sewage Disposal Systems (SSDS), otherwise known as septic systems. Through plan review, site evaluation and final inspections on newly installed systems, the department protects surface water and groundwater in Essex. Sanitary surveys and abatement orders for malfunctioning septic systems identify and eliminate sewage nuisances.
     Regulations for SSDS installation are in the Public Health Code of the State of Connecticut, §19-13-B100a; §19-13-B103; the Technical Standards, (pursuant to §19-13-B103); and the Design Manual, Subsurface Sewage Disposal Systems for Households and Small Commercial Buildings.

Does the Health Department have a record of my SSDS and/or well?

For houses built in the past ten years, yes. For older houses we usually have some information in our files.

How do I get a copy of my SSDS and/or well information?

Health Department hours are Monday - Friday from 9:00 A.M. - 4:00 P.M. Please provide an address, Map and a lot number as listed by the Assessor. Copies are 50 cents.

How often should I pump my tank?

All Essex residential users shall have their septic systems cleaned and inspected at least once every five (5) years. Commercial and multi family dwellings should call the Essex Health Department 860.767.4340 x 119 for their pumping schedule.

I want to build an addition, garage, pool, shed etc. what does the Health Department need to approve my request?

The Public Health Code, §19-13-B100a, and the Waste Water Management Ordinance (link to ordinance) set forth requirements that must be addressed before additions and other similar projects are permitted. The Code was written to ensure preservation of an acceptable area for SSDS repair or expansion. Proposals involving additions, renovations or use changes will require Health Department review and permits in addition to Zoning and Building permits. The staff at the Health Department is available to discuss the details of any project during normal office hours.

If I have a working system do I have to upgrade it?

Not necessarily. If the system is in good working order and of reasonable capacity, you may only need to show that a suitable area is available for a code complying system.

Common Sense For Septic Systems

• DO have your tank pumped every three years
  (two years if you have a garbage disposal).
• DO keep a record of pumpouts and maintenance.
• DO check for running toilets - probably the most
  common reason for premature system failure.
• DO use bleach sparingly and drain cleaners rarely.
• DO know where your system is located.
   
• DON'T park on or drive over your system, unless it
  has been designed for that use.
• DON'T poison your groundwater - no paints,
  pesticides, paint thinner, antifreeze in sinks.
• DON'T use powdered detergents in washer or
  dishwasher.
• DON'T use the toilet as a trash can - no diapers,
  grease, plastics, cigarette butts.
• DON'T use commercial septic tank additives - they
  won't help and they may damage your system